Knowledge / Ingredient guide / Eggs & dairy
EGGS & DAIRY

Chicken egg: nutrition and how to use it

The cheapest, fastest and easiest protein in the Vietnamese kitchen, packed inside one thin shell.

Per 100g
143kcalCalories
12.6gProtein
9.5gFat
0.7gCarbs
0gFiber
0.4gSugars
142mgSodium
138mgPotassium
56mgCalcium
1.8mgIron
0mgVitamin C
160µgVitamin A

Data source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC 171287 (Egg, whole, raw, fresh).

Fun facts

  • Every 100g of egg has about 143 kcal and 12.6g of protein. One medium egg (about 50g without the shell) gives you around 6g of protein and just over 70 kcal. A pocket-sized protein pack.
  • Brown or white shells come from the breed of hen, not from better nutrition. A deeper or paler yolk mostly reflects what the hen ate.
  • The yolk holds almost all of the egg's fat and vitamin A. 100g of egg carries about 160µg of vitamin A, so think twice before tossing the yolk.
  • Eggs show up everywhere in Vietnamese home cooking: fried eggs, steamed egg with pork, caramelized pork with eggs, tomato egg soup. In the kOBE recipe library, chicken eggs appear in 335 dishes.

Choosing and storing

Pick eggs with clean, uncracked shells that feel heavy for their size. As an egg ages, the air pocket inside grows, so an egg that floats right up in a glass of water is an old one. Keep eggs in the fridge, pointy end down, on an inside shelf rather than the door that swings open all day. No need to wash them first, since washing strips the natural protective coating on the shell.

Cooking it well

Eggs taste best cooked just right: about 6 to 7 minutes for a jammy yolk, 9 to 10 minutes for hard boiled, then straight into cold water so they peel easily. Fry over medium heat so the white stays tender without burnt edges. If you are wondering whether to eat the whole egg or just the white, we cover it in egg whites vs whole eggs. At kOBE, eggs are also the base of Lean Mayo, a creamy sauce that is thick and clings like regular mayo.

Frequently asked questions

Are raw eggs more nutritious than cooked eggs?
No. Your body absorbs the protein in cooked eggs better than in raw eggs, and cooking also protects you from Salmonella.
Do eggs raise blood cholesterol?
For most healthy people, cholesterol in food affects blood cholesterol less than we once thought. We explain more in cholesterol in food.