VEGETABLES

Water chestnut: nutrition and how to use it

Small dark brown corms grown in water, crisp and sweet inside, 97 kcal per 100g and crunchy no matter how long you cook them.

Per 100g
97kcalCalories
1.4gProtein
0.1gFat
23.9gCarbs
3gFiber
4.8gSugars
14mgSodium
584mgPotassium
11mgCalcium
0.1mgIron
4mgVitamin C
0µgVitamin A

Data source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC 170066 (Waterchestnuts, chinese, (matai), raw).

Fun facts

  • Water chestnuts, called củ năng in the south and củ mã thầy in the north, are the corms of a sedge that grows in flooded fields and marshes.
  • The best part: they stay crunchy after cooking. Their cell walls are so tough that they never go soft like potatoes or radish. That is why they are chopped into spring roll filling and meatballs for extra crunch.
  • The red "pomegranate seed" pieces in a popular southern Vietnamese sweet soup are diced water chestnut coated in tapioca starch and colored.
  • 100g has about 97 kcal and 23.9g of carbs, more than most vegetables. In return you get 3g of fiber and 584mg of potassium, more than a banana (about 358mg).

Choosing and storing

Choose firm corms with glossy dark brown skin, no soft spots, wrinkles or sour smell. Unpeeled fresh water chestnuts keep in a paper bag in the crisper drawer for about a week. Peeled ones should sit in clean water in a sealed box, with the water changed daily, and be used within 2 to 3 days.

Cooking it well

They grow in mud, so wash them well, peel them completely and trim off the sprout end. They taste sweet and fresh like a pear, but since they grow in muddy water, blanch or cook them to be safe and never peel them with your teeth. In stir fries, fillings or soups, water chestnuts always keep their crunch. If you watch the starch in your meals, count them as part of your carbs, as we explain in what is starch.

Frequently asked questions

Is tapioca starch made from water chestnut?
No. In Vietnamese the names sound alike, but the tapioca starch sold at markets is usually made from cassava, not water chestnut.
Why do water chestnuts stay crunchy when cooked?
Their cell walls are very heat stable, so they keep their crunch whether stir fried or simmered.