Knowledge / Ingredient guide / Herbs & fresh aromatics
HERBS & FRESH AROMATICS

Shallot: nutrition and how to use it

The small purple skinned bulb behind the irresistible smell of fried shallots, the base of countless Vietnamese dishes.

Per 100g
72kcalCalories
2.5gProtein
0.1gFat
16.8gCarbs
3.2gFiber
7.9gSugars
12mgSodium
334mgPotassium
37mgCalcium
1.2mgIron
8mgVitamin C
0µgVitamin A

Data source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC 170499 (Shallots, raw).

Fun facts

  • Shallots have about 7.9g of natural sugar per 100g according to USDA. When fried, that sugar caramelizes, which is why fried shallots are both fragrant and slightly sweet.
  • 100g of shallots has about 72 kcal, but a tablespoon of minced shallot, about 10g, is only around 7 kcal.
  • Vietnam is known for shallots from Vinh Chau (Soc Trang) and Ly Son. At Tet, northern families serve pickled shallots alongside jellied pork and square sticky rice cakes.
  • Shallots appear in 309 kOBE recipes, from broths and braises to scallion oil and fried shallots sprinkled over sticky rice and noodles.

Choosing and storing

Choose firm, heavy bulbs with dry, shiny reddish purple skins, no soft spots, no mold and no green sprouts. Store them somewhere dry, airy and dark, away from potatoes, since the two spoil each other faster. Peeled shallots keep a few days in a sealed container in the fridge. Homemade fried shallots keep about a week in a sealed jar somewhere cool and dry.

Cooking it well

Slice shallots evenly so every piece cooks at the same time. Start them in warm oil over medium heat and stir often; lift them out as soon as they turn pale gold, because residual heat will darken them further. The leftover shallot oil is wonderful for tossing noodles or stir frying greens. Like garlic, shallots burn quickly, so do not walk away from the stove.

Frequently asked questions

How are shallots different from onions?
Both belong to the onion family. Shallots are small and less watery, with a sweeter, deeper aroma when fried; onions are large and juicy, better for stir fries and salads.
How can I cut shallots without crying?
Chill them in the fridge for a while and use a very sharp knife. The tear inducing compound is released when cells break, so clean cuts help.